After smartphone: towards a new digital education artefact
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    		     ;">
	             
    
    		     Non
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     moderate
	             
    
    		     smartphone
	             
    
    		     usage
	             
    
    		     may
	             
    
    		     induce
	             
    
    		     diverse
	             
    
    		     pathological
	             
    
    		     states
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     behaviors
	             
    
    		     which
	             
    
    		     may
	             
    
    		     potentially
	             
    
    		     result
	             
    
    		     in
	             
    
    		     an
	             
    
    		     array
	             
    
    		     of
	             
    
    		     syndromes
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     illnesses
	             
    
    		     .
	             
    
    		     Digital
	             
    
    		     devices
	             
    
    		     built
	             
    
    		     for
	             
    
    		     education
	             
    
    		     rather
	             
    
    		     than
	             
    
    		     consumption
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     entertainment
	             
    
    		     should
	             
    
    		     not
	             
    
    		     neglect
	             
    
    		     intricacies
	             
    
    		     of
	             
    
    		     human
	             
    
    		     physiology
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     ergonomy
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     cognition
	             
    
    		     .
	             
    
    		     For
	             
    
    		     this
	             
    
    		     reason
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     we
	             
    
    		     present
	             
    
    		     first
	             
    
    		     four
	             
    
    		     properties
	             
    
    		     of
	             
    
    		     an
	             
    
    		     idealized
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     digital
	             
    
    		     primer
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     artefact
	             
    
    		     which
	             
    
    		     could
	             
    
    		     maximize
	             
    
    		     the
	             
    
    		     human
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     cultural
	             
    
    		     potential
	             
    
    		     of
	             
    
    		     a
	             
    
    		     normal
	             
    
    		     elementary
	             
    
    		     school
	             
    
    		     pupil
	             
    
    		     by
	             
    
    		     means
	             
    
    		     of
	             
    
    		     holistic
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     semi
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     supervised
	             
    
    		     interaction
	             
    
    		     .
	             
    
    		     Properties
	             
    
    		     addressed
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     defined
	             
    
    		     in
	             
    
    		     this
	             
    
    		     article
	             
    
    		     are
	             
    
    		     :
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     speech
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     based
	             
    
    		     ”,
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     narrative
	             
    
    		     ”,
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     circa
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     temporal
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     and
	             
    
    		     ”
	             
    
    		     habit
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     disrupting
	             
    
    		     ”.
	             
    
    		     span
	             
    
    		     >
	             
    
    		     span
	             
    
    		     >
	             
    
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    		     >
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    		     Key
	             
    
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    		     words
	             
    
    		     
	             
    
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    		     Times
	             
    
    		     New
	             
    
    		     Roman
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     serif
	             
    
    		     ;">
	             
    
    		     digital
	             
    
    		     primer
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     speech
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     based
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     circa
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     temporal
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     narrative
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     habit
	             
    
    		     -
	             
    
    		     disrupting
	             
    
    		     ,
	             
    
    		     smartphone
	             
    
    		     epidemic
	             
    
    		     
	             
    
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