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X 6th Meeting :: What is reform pedagogy ? is_parent of Waldorf Pedagogy (ID: 6306 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::
"Thinking / Feeling / Willing"
artistic / creative practice integral part of an epoch-based curriculum
older students or parents create instruments for younger kids
preference for natural (wood, clay, wool) materials
more φαντασία -oriented than Montessori or Freinet
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X 6th Meeting :: What is reform pedagogy ? is_parent of Montessori Pedagogy (ID: 6307 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::
"Help me to do it myself !"
four domains of focus: Practical Life, Sensing, Language and Math
free choice from didactic instruments pre-selected by the Teacher
importance of classrom's spatial setup
more "cognitive" (e.g. Polarization of attention) than Steiner or Freinet
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X 6th Meeting :: What is reform pedagogy ? is_parent of Freinet Pedagogy (ID: 6308 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::
"Through Life - for Life - through Work."
learning by doing work or providing services
usefulness-oriented activity
"Expression libre"
printing press plays important role / pupils create their own tangible media
more "hands-on" and anti-authoritarian than Waldorf or Montessori
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X 6th Meeting :: What is reform pedagogy ? is_parent of Commonalities among Waldorf / Montessori / Freinet (ID: 6309 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::
"Head. Heart. Hand"
child-oriented and NOT market-oriented attitude ("We are teachers and not businessmen.")
integrative, holistic and synthetic
increased amount of manual, haptic or corporal activity
higher amount of parent and pupil participation
egalitarian interaction between classes and ages
own instruments and media