Default Arbre Pannellum VK-slides KuM-slides Knoids Presentation Textrec Recview Repetitio Bildung Reveal Impress HTML ?

• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of How to sign in for a specific course work (ID: 5185 :: weight 42) :: TEXTREC ::
  You sign in for a specific course work by bookmarking it in the Kastalia system.
  
  
  1) enter the knot related to the specific experiment by clicking on its title below
  
  2) log in if You are not logged in already
  
  3) in section "Actions" click on "Bookmark"
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Did You see a unicycling clown ? (ID: 4358 :: weight 22) :: TEXTREC ::
  We investigated the effects of divided attention during walking. Individuals were classified based on whether they were walking while talking on a cell phone, listening to an MP3 player, walking without any electronics or walking in a pair. In the first study, we found that cell phone users walked more slowly, changed directions more frequently, and were less likely to acknowledge other people than individuals in the other conditions. In the second study, we found that cell phone users were less likely to notice an unusual activity along their walking route (a unicycling clown). Cell phone usage may cause inattentional blindness even during a simple activity that should require few cognitive resources.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Confirmation bias (ID: 4384 :: weight 16) :: TEXTREC ::
  Wiki definition ::
  
  
  Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
  
  Some psychologists restrict the term confirmation bias to selective collection of evidence that supports what one already believes while ignoring or rejecting evidence that supports a different conclusion. Others apply the term more broadly to the tendency to preserve one's existing beliefs when searching for evidence, interpreting it, or recalling it from memory.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Can You please present some cases of confirmation bias from everyday life ?
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of What the Thinker thinks the Prover proves (ID: 4385 :: weight 15) :: TEXTREC ::
  
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Digitizing Literacy :: Reflections on haptics of writing (ID: 4349 :: weight 12) :: TEXTREC ::
  Writing is a complex cognitive process relying on intricate perceptual-sensorimotor combinations. The process and skill of writing is studied on several levels and in many disciplines, from neurophysiological research on the shaping of each letter to studies on stylistic and compositional features of authors and poets. In studies of writing and literacy overall, the role of the physically tangible writing device (pen on paper; computer mouse and keyboard; digital stylus pen and writing tablet; etc.) is rarely addressed. By and large, the (relatively young) field of writing research is dominated by cognitive approaches predominantly focusing on the visual component of the writing process, hence maintaining a separation between (visual) perception and motor action (e.g., haptics1). However, recent theoretical currents in psychology, phenomenology & philosophy of mind, and neuroscience – commonly referred to as “embodied cognition” – indicate that perception and motor action are closely connected and, indeed, reciprocally dependent. 
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Quantitative :: Digital devices in the public space (ID: 4378 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  The objective is to estimate the impact of digital media on human society in June 2019 (AE49).
  What You'll need is:
  
  1) Few print-outs of the Media-to-Human protocol (M2H-protocol) , c.f. below
  2) Systematic approach
  
  
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of "Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One’s Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity" (ID: 4379 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  ABSTRACT Our smartphones enable—and encourage—constant connection to information, entertainment, and each other. They put the world at our fingertips, and rarely leave our sides. Although these devices have immense potential to improve welfare, their persistent presence may come at a cognitive cost. In this research, we test the “brain drain” hypothesis that the mere presence of one’s own smartphone may occupy limited-capacity cognitive resources, thereby leaving fewer resources available for other tasks and undercutting cognitive performance. Results from two experiments indicate that even when people are successful at maintaining sustained attention—as when avoiding the temptation to check their phones—the mere presence of these devices reduces available cognitive capacity. Moreover, these cognitive costs are highest for those highest in smartphone dependence. We conclude by discussing the practical implications of this smartphone-induced brain drain for consumer decision-making and consumer welfare.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time (ID: 4380 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  Abstract
  In two nationally representative surveys of U.S. adolescents in grades 8 through 12 (N = 506,820) and national statistics on suicide deaths for those ages 13 to 18, adolescents’ depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates increased between 2010 and 2015, especially among females. Adolescents who spent more time on new media (including social media and electronic devices such as smartphones) were more likely to report mental health issues, and adolescents who spent more time on nonscreen activities (in-person social interaction, sports/exercise, homework, print media, and attending religious services) were less likely. Since 2010, iGen adolescents have spent more time on new media screen activities and less time on nonscreen activities, which may account for the increases in depression and suicide. In contrast, cyclical economic factors such as unemployment and the Dow Jones Index were not linked to depressive symptoms or suicide rates when matched by year.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire (ID: 4381 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  abstract
  
  Nomophobia is considered a modern age phobia introduced to our lives as a byproduct of the interaction between people and mobile information and communication technologies, especially smartphones. This study sought to contribute to the nomophobia research literature by identifying and describing the dimensions of nomophobia and developing a questionnaire to measure nomophobia. Consequently, this study adopted a two-phase, exploratory sequential mixed methods design. The first phase was a qualitative exploration of nomophobia through semi-structured interviews conducted with nine undergraduate students at a large Midwestern university in the U.S. As a result of the first phase, four dimensions of nomophobia were identified: not being able to communicate, losing connectedness, not being able to access information and giving up convenience. The qualitative findings from this initial exploration were then developed into a 20-item nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q). In the second phase, the NMP-Q was validated with a sample of 301 undergraduate students. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure for the NMP-Q, corresponding to the dimensions of nomophobia. The NMP-Q was shown to produce valid and reliable scores; and thus, can be used to assess the severity of nomophobia
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation (ID: 4382 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  ABSTRACT
  For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, fear of negative and positive evaluation, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Results demonstrated that FoMO was most strongly related to both problematic smartphone use and social smartphone use relative to negative affect and fears of negative and positive evaluation, and these relations held when controlling for age and gender. Furthermore, FoMO (cross-sectionally) mediated relations between both fear of negative and positive evaluation with both problematic and social smartphone use. Theoretical implications are considered with regard to developing problematic smartphone use.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Comfortably Numb Desensitizing Effects of Violent Media on Helping Others (ID: 4383 :: weight 4) :: TEXTREC ::
  ABSTRACT
  
  Two studies tested the hypothesis that exposure to violent media reduces aid offered to people in pain. In Study 1, participants played a violent or nonviolent video game for 20 min. After game play, while completing a lengthy questionnaire, they heard a loud fight, in which one person was injured, outside the lab. Participants who played violent games took longer to help the injured victim, rated the fight as less serious, and were less likely to ‘‘hear’’ the fight in comparison to participants who played nonviolent games. In Study 2, violent- and nonviolentmovie attendees witnessed a young woman with an injured ankle struggle to pick up her crutches outside the theater either before or after the movie. Participants who had just watched a violent movie took longer to help than participants in the other three conditions. The findings from both studies suggest that violent media make people numb to the pain and suffering of others.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Qualitative :: Gestalt Therapy and the digital world (ID: 4377 :: weight 2) :: TEXTREC ::
  The goal is to sharpen Your awareness concerning the interaction between humans and machines.
  
  
  Task 0) Here and now, I am observing a human using a digital device ...
  Task 1) Here and now, I do not percieve anyone using a digital device...
  Task 2) Here and now, I see a digital device being carried around by a human being...
  Task 3) ...
  
  
  Output: Self-observation protocol.
• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Program (ID: 4200 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::

  Date	Topic
  12.4	Introduction
  19.4	NO COURSE (Karfreitag)
  26.4	How to read scientific articles
  3.5	Google, Brain & co.
  10.5	Cognitive sciences
  17.5	Cognitive psychology
  24.5	Abstracts
  31.5	OPTIONAL COURSE (Christihimmelfahrt Brückentag)
  7.6	Memetic theory
  14.6	Theory of multiple intelligences
  21.6	Developmental aspects
  28.6	Socrates & Gestalt
  5.7	Symposion
  12.7	Summa Summarum

• X Session 6 :: Studies to understand, explain or replicate is_parent of Experiments (ID: 4406 :: weight 1) :: TEXTREC ::
  Please choose one among following experiments on presentation/realisation of which You shall participate. 

Zeitgeist Log